![]() Levied from every corner of a country, they were trained to handle combat and the discipline needed not to rout as well as to follow commands.Įxtensively deployed on the battlefields, the swordsmen were sent forth once the meat shield disappeared, and were fresh and eager to clash in combat with their enemies. Underneath this the swordsmen wore a gambeson which acted as a buffer zone between the armor and the flesh. Their armor was the chainmail type made purely out of iron. In particular the arming sword and was paired with a round or rectangular shield. The most common types of medival soilders were the swordsmen.Īs their name indicates, these soilders were armed with a swords. Somewhat better trained than most of the meat shield, they were capable of defending against marauding warbands and holding the line in the battlefields they were deployed. ![]() If they were archers, they would use a spear shield or a sword combination if they were cavalry.Īdorned with lamellar or laminar armor, combined with padding made out of the most common materials to prevent further injury, the militia were called the light troops. ![]() If they were infantry, they used a bow and a quiver of arrows paired with a dagger. They were generally armed with a spear and a shield combination alongside a short sword. Militia came in all sorts such as infantry, missile units or as cavalry. They lacked any training apart from being told to thrust the pointy end of the spear into their enemies, raise their shield in defense and to march forth in a line alongside others of their kind. As their name suggests, these types of infantry used spears most commonly combined with a shield, and were the most numerous medieval soilders on the battlefield.Ĭlad in no armor or wearing the most minimal defense possible, these soldiers were the frontline and the meat fodder of the armies.
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